Her book "Silent Spring", which was published in 1962 and addressed the affects of pesticides on the environment, is widely recognized as one of the major proponents for the modern American Environmental movement. And in 1972 it facilitated the ban of DDT in the U.S.
Ms. Carson was born on a family farm in Springdale, Pa. on May 22, 1907 to Maria Frazier and Robert Warden Carson.
After graduating from high school in Parnassus, Pa. in 1925 at the top of her class, Ms. Carson went on to college at Pennsylvania College for Women, now known as Chatham University. She graduated magna cum laude in 1929 with a degree in biology.
She then continued on to graduate school at John Hopkins University, where she graduated with a masters in zoology in 1932. After graduate school, she began a temporary job at the Bureau of Fisheries. After proving her worth at the Bureau, she was encouraged by her supervisor to pursue a full time position and in 1936 became the second woman to be hired by the Bureau for a full time professional position as a junior aquatic biologist.
As a marine biologist at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, Rachel became known for her environmental and nature writing including her books "The Sea Around Us" (1951), "The Edge of the Sea" (1955), "Under the Sea Wind" (1941), and "Silent Spring".
Her books won her numerous honors including the Medal of the New York Zoological Society, the John Burroughs Medal, the Gold Medal of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia, and the National Book Award.
She was predeceased by her mother, father, sister Marian Carson, and survived by her brother Robert Carson, and adoptive sone, ROger Christie, who was her grandnephew.
Services were held in April of 1964.